See शिव on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिव (śiva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिव (śiva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śiv) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "hi:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 2 14 17 7 10 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 1 17 22 10 8 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"id": "en-शिव-hi-name-UUwxfcQu",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying#English"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"trinity",
"trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪʋ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪ.ʋɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪ.ʋäː]"
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śivabīja",
"word": "शिवबीज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "phallic image of Shiva",
"roman": "śivaliṅga",
"word": "शिवलिङ्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śivā",
"word": "शिवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "I am Shiva",
"roman": "śivoʼham, “a mantra”",
"word": "शिवोऽहम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Shaivism",
"roman": "śaiva",
"word": "शैव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oṃ namaḥ śivāya",
"word": "ॐ नमः शिवाय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śivaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śiva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देवी"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Shaivism",
"orig": "sa:Shaivism",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 28 13 31 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 27 14 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.926.19",
"roman": "jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.",
"text": "ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।\nजगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥\ntato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ."
},
{
"ref": "c. 900 CE – 1500, Śiva Purāṇa 4.42.13",
"roman": "Other beings and gods who are born get dissolved in due order but not so Rudra. Rudra gets merged in Śiva.",
"text": "अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥\nयांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥\nanye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam.\nyāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name-UUwxfcQu",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying#English"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"trinity",
"trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "शिव"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 28 13 31 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 27 14 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a second Shiva; especially emancipated; a class of such Brahmans"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name-MS9scdjK",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"emancipated",
"emancipated"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 28 13 31 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 27 14 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva and his wife"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name--os8CqRQ",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) Shiva and his wife"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 12 12 7 44 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 28 13 31 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 27 14 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 22 26 13 33 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "रुद्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "काल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महेश्वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महादेव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "विश्वनाथन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "नटराज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "ङ"
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śiváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śívau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śívāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śívāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा",
"roman": "śivā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śívāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाम्",
"roman": "śivā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवया",
"roman": "śiváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभिः",
"roman": "śivā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै",
"roman": "śivā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाम्",
"roman": "śivā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासु",
"roman": "śivā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śívāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá",
"2": "śivā́",
"3": "śivá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kindly, tenderly'",
"roman": "śivám",
"text": "शिवम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auspicious, favourable"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-adj-r2ciTu0i",
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy, fortunate"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-adj-uJf-pDMD",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শিৱ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিব"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "濕婆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શિવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "Siwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: Siwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: Siwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಿವ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សិវៈ",
"3": "សូលី",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶିବ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଶିବ (śiba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଶିବ (śiba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சிவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "Siva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: Siva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: Siva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိဝ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศิวะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śiváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śívau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śívāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śívāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śívāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"m happiness, welfare"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-noun-aDWwXaeO",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"m liberation, final emancipation"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-noun-MLjvW03V",
"links": [
[
"liberation",
"liberation"
],
[
"emancipation",
"emancipation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"n welfare, prosperity, bliss"
],
"id": "en-शिव-sa-noun-IxNmA4XS",
"links": [
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिव (śiva)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शिव (śiva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śiv) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M.sg>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying#English"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"trinity",
"trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪʋ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪ.ʋɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪ.ʋäː]"
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śivabīja",
"word": "शिवबीज"
},
{
"english": "phallic image of Shiva",
"roman": "śivaliṅga",
"word": "शिवलिङ्ग"
},
{
"roman": "śivā",
"word": "शिवा"
},
{
"english": "I am Shiva",
"roman": "śivoʼham, “a mantra”",
"word": "शिवोऽहम्"
},
{
"english": "Shaivism",
"roman": "śaiva",
"word": "शैव"
},
{
"roman": "oṃ namaḥ śivāya",
"word": "ॐ नमः शिवाय"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śiva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śivaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śiva) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "देवी"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s",
"novedic": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Sanskrit quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Shaivism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.926.19",
"roman": "jagāma śaraṇaṃ devo brahmāṇaṃ parameṣṭhinama.",
"text": "ततो हरो जटी स्थाणुर्देवोऽध्वरपतिः शिवः।\nजगाम शरणं देवो ब्रह्माणं परमेष्ठिनम॥\ntato haro jaṭī sthāṇurdevoʼdhvarapatiḥ śivaḥ."
},
{
"ref": "c. 900 CE – 1500, Śiva Purāṇa 4.42.13",
"roman": "Other beings and gods who are born get dissolved in due order but not so Rudra. Rudra gets merged in Śiva.",
"text": "अन्ये च ये समुत्पन्ना यथानुक्रमतो लयम् ॥\nयांति नैव तथा रुद्रः शिवे रुद्रो विलीयते ॥\nanye ca ye samutpannā yathānukramato layam.\nyāṃti naiva tathā rudraḥ śive rudro vilīyate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"destroying",
"destroying#English"
],
[
"reproducing",
"reproducing#English"
],
[
"deity",
"deity#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Hindu",
"Hindu#English"
],
[
"trinity",
"trinity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) Shiva (the destroying and reproducing deity, third god of the Hindu trinity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "शिव"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a second Shiva; especially emancipated; a class of such Brahmans"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"emancipated",
"emancipated"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Brahman",
"Brahman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shiva and his wife"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) Shiva and his wife"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit given names",
"Sanskrit male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "रुद्र"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "काल"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महेश्वर"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "महादेव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "विश्वनाथन्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "नटराज"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शिव",
"word": "ङ"
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śívau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śívāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śívāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा",
"roman": "śivā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śívāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाम्",
"roman": "śivā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवया",
"roman": "śiváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभिः",
"roman": "śivā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै",
"roman": "śivā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्यः",
"roman": "śivā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाः",
"roman": "śivā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायै2",
"roman": "śivā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवायाम्",
"roman": "śivā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासु",
"roman": "śivā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śívāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá",
"2": "śivā́",
"3": "śivá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kindly, tenderly'",
"roman": "śivám",
"text": "शिवम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auspicious, favourable"
],
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy, fortunate"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শিৱ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিব"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিব (śibo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "濕婆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 濕婆／湿婆 (Shīpó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શિવ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शिव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: शिव (śiv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "Siwah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: Siwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: Siwah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಿವ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សិវៈ",
"3": "សូលី",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶିବ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଶିବ (śiba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଶିବ (śiba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சிவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "Siva"
},
"expansion": "Pali: Siva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: Siva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိဝ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศิวะ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).\nAn earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śivá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवः",
"roman": "śiváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śivā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śivā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śívau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाः",
"roman": "śívāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवासः1",
"roman": "śívāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवौ",
"roman": "śivaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवान्",
"roman": "śivā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिव",
"roman": "śíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śívāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śívā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवम्",
"roman": "śivám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानि",
"roman": "śivā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवा1",
"roman": "śivā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेन",
"roman": "śivéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवैः",
"roman": "śivaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभिः1",
"roman": "śivébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाय",
"roman": "śivā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवात्",
"roman": "śivā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śivā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेभ्यः",
"roman": "śivébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवस्य",
"roman": "śivásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवानाम्",
"roman": "śivā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवे",
"roman": "śivé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवयोः",
"roman": "śiváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिवेषु",
"roman": "śivéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "śivá"
},
"expansion": "शिव • (śivá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śivá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"m happiness, welfare"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"m liberation, final emancipation"
],
"links": [
[
"liberation",
"liberation"
],
[
"emancipation",
"emancipation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"n welfare, prosperity, bliss"
],
"links": [
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिव"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शिव meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शिव"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शिव",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.